This exercise looks at the use of symbols to convey a message within a photograph. I originally aimed to take a shot of my own to demonstrate each of the subjects but I think time and other factors may be against me if I am to meet the deadline for my next assignment. Instead I have found examples which are close to what I picture in my head for each subject, and if I have time I may come back to this exercise with shots of my own. So, to the subjects…
Growth – this is one of the easier subjects to show as certain symbols convey growth all the time in the printed media and advertising. My first thoughts were a green shoot of a plant breaking through soil (how many times each week do we hear the phrase ‘the green shoots of recovery’ when talking about the economy?) or of a high-rise building being built. I think the green shoot is by far the stronger and more recognisable symbol. The other idea was a child having their height measured which I also thought was quite a strong symbol of growth. The kind of images I would look to create for this subject would be something like these:

'Green shoots'

A child's growth
Excess – again, in the current financial climate, excess is something we see symbolised on a daily basis. ‘Fat cat’ bankers and their bonuses and millionaire footballers are constantly in the printed media, and both are recognisable symbols of excess when shown in the correct context. In fact, it’s not just bankers and footballers who are tarred with the same brush these days; anyone who is perceived to be living a hedonistic lifestyle might be said to be living ‘to excess’. Other symbols of excess might include anything where there is an obvious surplus – whether it’s someone who’s eaten too much food or had too much to drink, or a retailer with ‘excess stock’. My images (if I had enough gold or an American diner nearby) would be something like these…

Living to excess

This burger is called 'The American Dream' - says it all really...
Crime – perhaps it is just because of the times we live in, but crime is another subject that we see being portrayed in the printed media, advertising and the broadcast media on a daily basis. The first images that sprang to mind were of the riots back in August, with shops being looted, cars being torched and police being attacked. Then I started thinking of the aftermath of crime – a crime scene with the instantly recognisable yellow police tape around it, the outline of a body in chalk or men in a police line up. These, of course, are all examples of ‘visible’ crime – other types of crime such as fraud, treason, conspiracy extortion are much more difficult to symbolise. My symbols for crime would be something like these…

UK Riots of 2011

The classic crime scene image
Silence – this subject seems to have more scope than the previous three perhaps, in that it immediately evokes several suggestions of silence. Firstly, there is the suggestion of enforced silence – someone making a ‘shhh’ gesture, such as a parent to a child, or a librarian, or someone who has been gagged (literally or metaphorically); secondly, there is implied silence – ie tranquility, total peace and quiet – which might be a woodland, a lake or a church; finally, silence can also be used to symbolise danger or unease – evolutionary psychologist Joseph Jordania noted that many animals will make random and haphazard sounds during their everyday business, such as foraging or feeding, as a form of contact call to other members of the group. In the event of danger, the contact calls will stop, immediately signalling potential danger simply by freezing and being silent. This trait seems to have transferred to humans too – it is a classic horror movie cliche for a group of (usually teenage) prey to stop in their tracks and fall silent at the suggestion that the killer is nearby. With this in mind, my symbols for silence would be something like these…

The Librarian

Tranquility
I did try to find a horror-movie-esque shot of some silent teenagers hiding from a serial killer behind a door or a tree, but even Google Images couldn’t find me something that specific…
The final subject to be symbolised is Poverty – again something that seems to be not too far from the headlines these days. Charities often use shots of malnourished children to illustrate poverty, while the printed media will often show images of homeless people or beggars. Poverty, of course, is all relative – someone living on benefits in a council house in England might be deemed to be poor compared to the middle classes, but in comparison with someone living on the streets or in a homeless shelter they are not. My images to symbolise poverty would aim to be something like these…

Starving children in Africa

Beggar on the streets of London